Sarah J. Maas’s Biggest Influences

The authors, myths, and moments that inspired the fantasy empire.

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This week sees the release of A Court of Splintered Harmony, the sixth book in the A Court of Thorns and Roses series by Sarah J. Maas. In the space of a decade, the ACOTAR books have become a worldwide publishing phenomenon and have turned Maas into one of the 2020s’ most beloved authors. She’s sold over 75 million books and helped to kickstart the modern era of romantasy, which is now a dominant part of the literary scene. Maas's fans are legion, thanks to her three series: Throne of Glass, A Court of Thorns and Roses, and Crescent City, which encompass millions of words in total.

While readers hang onto every word Maas shares, she’s been candid in sharing her own influences and inspirations that helped to make her own creations so popular: from old-school high fantasy to YA classics to TV icons. Here are eight of Sarah J. Maas’s biggest influences that you can check out now. 

Buffy the Vampire Slayer

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camera-iconPhoto Credit: "Buffy the Vampire Slayer"/Hulu

For legions of women and girls, Buffy Summers set the standard for badass heroines. The teen vampire slayer who protected Sunnydale from the forces of evil while grappling with a slew of her own problems was an era-defining creation, one whose impact can be seen in countless books, movies, and TV shows. Maas told Cosmopolitan that Buffy arrived “at a very crucial time in me figuring out my identity [...] Buffy couldn’t be put into any kind of box, in the way that society likes to make us squeeze into these boxes." The series would be crucial in helping Maas to shape her own strong, layered heroines. 

Sabriel

scifi fantasy books adaptations

Sabriel

By Garth Nix

“I'd loved fairy tales since I was a kid. Then I discovered there were fairy tales for grown-ups” Maas told Time. “That opened something in my mind, heart, and soul. I realized I not only loved stories like that, I wanted to write stories like that.” One of the authors who made that happen was Garth Nix. The Australian fantasy author is best known for his Old Kingdom series, which begins with the 1995 title Sabriel. While in her final year as a student of a boarding school in Ancelstierre, Sabriel's father, the Abhorsen, goes missing. To find him, she must enter the Old Kingdom, where two duelling forms of magic exist in secret.

Maas said that Sabriel and its direct sequel Lirael (there are six books in the series) were "actually major influences on Throne of Glass (the creepy books, forgotten libraries, the supernatural elements)." 

Robin McKinley

Beauty

Beauty

By Robin McKinley

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Aside from Nix, Robin McKinley is Maas’s most cited literary influence. She has talked up her connection to McKinley’s work for many years, and celebrated the author as a pioneering figure in both fantasy and romance. McKinley's work is largely made up of fantasy and fairy-tale inspired stories with a feminist twist. Many are retellings of classics with a focus on empowering the heroine. 

Beauty and Rose Daughter are both versions of Beauty and the Beast, and Spindle's End is the story of Sleeping Beauty. Her 1984 novel The Hero and the Crown, which Maas cited as one of her favorites, is about a young woman who trains to become known as "the Dragon Killer." 

Tam Lin (and Beauty and the Beast folklore)

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camera-iconPhoto Credit: Josh Broward

Most of Maas’s works are inspired by fairy-tales. Throne of Glass started life on FictionPress.com as a Cinderella-inspired reimagining. For the ACOTAR series, she turned to another beloved fairy-tale. As she told USA Today, A Court of Thorns and Roses "started off as a retelling of Beauty and the Beast, East of the Sun and West of the Moon and Tam Lin. 

These days, it's more of an original fantasy novel, but there are still plenty of nods to my initial source of inspiration." Tamlin, the story of a character from Celtic folklore who is cursed by the Queen of Faeries, became the name of that book’s romantic hero (and eventually an adversary in later sequels.) 

The Lord of the Rings

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The Lord of the Rings Trilogy

By J.R.R. Tolkien

Maas has made no secret about her love for The Lord of the Rings. She's been a fan since adolescence, particularly of the Peter Jackson movies, and toured the trilogy's filming locations in New Zealand. She even had a cardboard cutout of Legolas in her bedroom! Many Maas fans have noted the inspirations and nods to Tolkien's work in her books. In Throne of Glass, the phrase "To whatever end" is used, which is a reference to a scene in The Two Towers. She told the New Zealand website Tearaway that LOTR “opened the floodgates of fantasy” and that the “epic questing” seen in Middle Earth was a big inspiration for the Throne of Glass series.

The Black Jewels Series by Anne Bishop

Daughter of the Blood by Anne Bishop

Daughter of the Blood

By Anne Bishop

Before romantasy was the default genre of BookTok and a publishing phenomenon, Anne Bishop was helping to pioneer it with her dark, sensual Black Jewels series. For years the realm of Terreille has been falling into corruption, as the powerful Queens who rule it have rotten with unchallenged power. But there is hope on the horizon. 

A prophecy has declared that a new Queen has been born, one who will be far more powerful than any other who has lived, and she will bring freedom to Terreille through any means necessary. This Queen will be a witch who could take on the High Lord of Hell himself. Whoever controls her controls the world, and now, three sworn enemies must battle for supremacy.

Wit’ch Fire by James Clemens

Wit'ch Fire

Wit'ch Fire

By James Clemens

"I was twelve when I read this book, and it was my introduction to the world of high fantasy. It’s a classic story of good vs. evil, and a beautiful coming of age tale," Maas told The Young Folks in 2012. The first book in the Banned and the Banished quintet, Wit'ch Fire follows Elena, a young woman who discovers she is the inheritor of a dark and almighty magic. But before she can understand what is happening to her, she is kidnapped by the winged monsters of the Dark Lord. With the forces of evil on her tail and the fate of the world on her shoulders, Elena joins forces with a seer and an one-armed warrior to battle the growing darkness in the name of restoring her homeland.

Sailor Moon

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camera-iconPhoto Credit: "Sailor Moon"/Hulu

For generations of millennial and Gen X women, Sailor Moon is an indelible part of their pop culture upbringing. The magical girl manga and anime was many Westerners' introduction to these mediums, and the adventures of Usagi Tsukino, a regular teenage girl who becomes a Sailor Soldier and must battle to keep the Earth safe from evil, have inspired legions of readers and viewers alike. 

“Sailor Moon was a girly girl who sucked in school, but the fate of the world rested on her shoulders,” said Maas, explaining her love of the show. “Oh my God, I started writing fan fiction and that’s how I learned to write,” she revealed. “I wrote Sailor Moon/Harry Potter crossover fanfic and so I am a big supporter of fanfiction.”

Featured Image: Elin Melaas / Unsplash